EUDR Readiness in Africa’s Coffee Sector: Insights from the Kampala EUDR Conference

From May 13–16, 2025, delegates from thirteen African coffee-producing countries and European importing nations gathered in Kampala, Uganda to evaluate the readiness of the African Coffee Sector for the European Union Deforestation Regulation (EUDR).  
 
The EUDR mandates that commodities like coffee must be deforestation-free, legally produced, and fully traceable to be sold on the EU market. While the regulation aims to reduce deforestation and environmental degradation, African coffeeproducing countries face challenges in complying with its requirements.  

During the conference it became clear that the momentum toward EUDR compliance is steadily increasing across Africa. For example, in Uganda, over 900,000 coffee farmers have been geo-mapped. In Tanzania, a legal framework has been established to support traceability efforts. Countries like Kenya and Côte d’Ivoire are piloting initiatives to map coffee farms and actively engage stakeholders. 

 Despite these advances, systemic challenges still hinder full compliance with EUDR requirements. Many actors remain unaware of the regulations, and limited access to digital technology and financing poses significant barriers. Furthermore, the lack of secure land tenure complicates the mapping of coffee farms particularly those owned or managed by women and youth, who often face exclusion from land ownership.

In response to these challenges, an urgent need for robust farmer awareness-raising and community outreach was highlighted at the conference. According to participants local leaders and cooperatives should play a key role in promoting awareness and ensuring traceability. Training efforts need to go beyond regulatory compliance to include topics such as sustainable land use, land rights, and digital literacy. 

It was also discussed that motivation for registration and compliance can only be created by providing farmers with improved access to finance, better market opportunities, and targeted capacity-building initiatives. These measures could accelerate the transition towards EUDR compliance. For seamless continuity of trade, some participants advocated for a gradual and flexible implementation of the regulation, allowing producers to adapt without losing access to EU markets. 

In addition, there is a pressing need to strengthen digital public infrastructure. Across the continent, there is a growing call for harmonized, secure systems that balance traceability with data privacy, while enabling national institutions to manage information in a way that fosters trust and transparency. 

One promising proposal is the creation of an African EUDR Learning Community, a platform for sharing experiences, aligning strategies, and supporting countries still early in their compliance journey. Countries that are further along in the compliance process could mentor those that are not, accelerating collective progress. 
 

As the December 2025 deadline is fast approaching African nations are making steady progress towards compliance. What is needed now is coordinated action: increased investment in technology, stronger collaboration between governments and private sector actors, and inclusive approaches that ensure no one is left behind. 

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Region:

Luwero, Nakaseke, Kassanda, Mubende, Bukomansimbi, Kyotera, Omoro, and Nwoya

Target group:

Smallholder farmers, traders, state and non state actors, and processors

Key activities:
  • Capacity building of smallholder coffee farmers in production practices and sustainable land use management.
  • Establishing traceability system and facilitating access to sustainable financing 
  • Facilitate inclusive business partnerships between producer organizations and supply chain actors​ 
  • Promote multi-stakeholder cooperation​ 
Commodities:
Region:

Huánuco, Ucayali, Pasco and Junín

Target group:

Public and private stakeholders, especially exporting companies, cooperatives and smallholder producers

Key activities:
  • Strengthen the supply chains to meet EUDR requirements 
  • Facilitate access to sustainable finance and knowledge exchange
  • Training of smallholders to sustainable manage their production systems 
Commodities:
Region:

Ngozi and Kayanza 

Target group:

Smallholders

Key activities:
  • Training on the use of traceability tools and support on collection of geolocation data for EUDR compliance 
  • Support the development of a national coffee sector dashboard for traceability and transparency
  • Capacity building of smallholder coffee farmers in production practices and sustainable land use management.​ 
Commodities:
Region:

Centre, South West, Littoral, South, East and West regions

Target group:

Smallholder farmers, women, youth, and indigenous peoples

Key activities:
  • Develop inclusive business partnerships with the private sector 
  • Facilitate access to finance for sustainable business models 
  • Support and train farmers in open-source traceability systems 
  • Promote multistakeholder dialogues to improve legal and regulatory provisions 
Commodities:
Region:

(Lower) Kafue Catchment Ecosystem

Target group:

Farmers and community forest management groups

Key activities:
  • Support community forest management groups in the
    sustainable management of natural resources and livelihood creation
  • Support farmers to produce soy in line with the EUDR and increase productivity, and implement transparency and traceability pilots
Commodities:
Region:

Lampung, West Kalimantan, and Central Sulawesi

Target group:

Smallholder farmers, private sector, and civil society organizations along the value chains

Key activities:
  • Empowering Smallholder Farmers and Farmer Organizations by facilitating traceability and legality, building capacity on Good Agriculture Practices (GAP), and strengthening farmer organizations, ensuring inclusive support for both men and women farmers.
  • Promoting sustainable practices and collaboration by supporting village HCV/HCS conservation efforts, testing and strengthening the National Dashboard for traceability and legality, and fostering national and regional exchanges.
Commodities:
Region:

Son La, Gia Lai ​​

Target group:

Smallholder farmers and marginalized groups

Key activities:
  • Support coffee value chain actors
  • Foster deforestation-free, sustainable, and legal supply chains
Commodities:
Region:

Yangambi Biosphere Reserve, Salonga National Park North, Salonga National Park South, Virunga National Park, Kahuzi-Biéga National Park​

Target group:

Public and private sector

Key activities:
  • Promote sustainable agricultural practices
  • Minimize forest degradation
  • Prevent deforestation
Commodities:
Region:

Provinces of Orellana and Sucumbíos

Target group:

Smallholder farmers, women, indigenous people and youth

Key activities:
  • Promoting Multi Stakeholder Dialogues
  • Improving traceabilty systems
Commodities:
Region:

Xingu territory, State of Pará

Target group:

Family farmers

Key activities:
  • Improve market access, value creation, and access to sustainable finance
  • Integrate farmers into traceability systems
Commodities:
Global activities