Strong Roots: The Women Shaping the Future of Coffee in Peru 

In Villa Rica, at the heart of Peru’s Selva Central, the aroma of freshly roasted coffee fills the cupping room of CEMCAVIR — the Cooperativa Ecológica de Mujeres Cafetaleras Villa Rica.

At altitudes between 1,500 and 1,900 meters, women producers cultivate ecological, high-quality coffee that has earned growing recognition in national and international markets. Inside the cooperative, María, a trained cupper, carefully evaluates samples – checking color, aroma, and flavor before coffee is sent to buyers in Peru and Europe.

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María, coffee cupper at CEMCAVIR, evaluates coffee quality in Villa Rica, Pasco. © Jil Schütze / GIZ

Thanks to my dad, I am a cupper. Since I was little, I watched him harvest selected coffee... He taught me to love this work.

For María and her colleagues, coffee represents both cultural heritage and economic independence. Through their cooperative, they manage every stage of the production, from cultivation to quality control, ensuring that excellence and sustainability remain in women’s hands.  In Peru, there are 744 people certified by the Coffee Quality Institute in coffee cupping and post-harvest processes, of whom almost 40% are women.

Behind CEMCAVIR are women who work and strive every day... we carry the household on our shoulders. Behind the logo, there is a lot of history.

Today, CEMCAVIR brings together around 70 women producers who cultivate coffee on 150 hectares using agroecological practices that contribute to conserving Amazon forests.

Elena, founder of CEMCAVIR, leads the women’s cooperative in Peru’s central highlands. © Jil Schütze / GIZ

Facing New Challenges

Peru’s Selva Central — including areas like Villa Rica, Chanchamayo, and Pichanaki — is one of the country’s most productive coffee regions. . At the same time, it is an environmentally important area due to its biodiversity and its role in conserving tropical forests. 

Here, cooperatives are adapting to the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR), which requires full traceability and proof that coffee comes from deforestation-free land. For many cooperatives, this is a major shift. It requires training, staff, technology, and time, and it can be especially demanding when traceability must be ensured plot by plot across many small farms. If origin cannot be demonstrated, access to European buyers can be at risk. At the same time, meeting the EUDR requirements helps to strengthen professionalism and trust with customers in Europe.

Through SAFE, cooperatives such as CEMCAVIR and ACPC Pichanaki are gaining access to:

Complying with the standard requires a lot of sacrifice. There is a lot of work behind it. But we also share part of that responsibility.

Founded in 2000, ACPC Pichanaki brings together nearly 400 smallholder producers, almost 30% of whom are women. The cooperative exports mainly to Europe and is strengthening its capacity to demonstrate deforestation-free production. This includes mapping plots, improving data systems, and building the skills needed to keep evidence and documentation consistent from the farm to the buyer.

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Elisa is assessing a coffee sample at ACPC Pichanaki Laboratory © Jil Schütze / GIZ

A Shared Responsibility

Across Peru’s central coffee regions, women are often leading change as farmers, cuppers, technicians, and cooperative leaders. Their work strengthens environmental protection, ensures business continuity, and adapts the supply chain to EUDR compliance.

We're complying with the standards they require. I wish people knew everything a producer goes through. We do it because we want to keep growing.

For the women of CEMCAVIR, ACPC, and other cooperatives across Peru, sustainability is not only about meeting international standards. It’s about fairness, recognition, and equal participation in global markets. Their message is simple: the future of coffee depends on shared responsibility between producers, buyers, and consumers. And in that future, women are leading the way.

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CEMCAVIR women preparing coffee sacks for transport on their quad.© Jil Schütze / GIZ

Context note: German cooperation, implemented by GIZ, has been working in Peru for more than 30 years to support sustainability, competitiveness, and climate adaptation in the coffee sector. Its most recent contribution is the Sustainable Agriculture for Forest Ecosystems (SAFE) project, which aims to transform coffee and cocoa value chains in the Selva Central and support compliance with European regulations against deforestation.

Region:

Luwero, Nakaseke, Kassanda, Mubende, Bukomansimbi, Kyotera, Omoro, and Nwoya

Target group:

Smallholder farmers, traders, state and non state actors, and processors

Key activities:
  • Capacity building of smallholder coffee farmers in production practices and sustainable land use management.
  • Establishing traceability system and facilitating access to sustainable financing 
  • Facilitate inclusive business partnerships between producer organizations and supply chain actors​ 
  • Promote multi-stakeholder cooperation​ 
Commodities:
Region:

Huánuco, Ucayali, Pasco and Junín

Target group:

Public and private stakeholders, especially exporting companies, cooperatives and smallholder producers

Key activities:
  • Strengthen the supply chains to meet EUDR requirements 
  • Facilitate access to sustainable finance and knowledge exchange
  • Training of smallholders to sustainable manage their production systems 
Commodities:
Region:

Ngozi and Kayanza 

Target group:

Smallholders

Key activities:
  • Training on the use of traceability tools and support on collection of geolocation data for EUDR compliance 
  • Support the development of a national coffee sector dashboard for traceability and transparency
  • Capacity building of smallholder coffee farmers in production practices and sustainable land use management.​ 
Commodities:
Region:

Centre, South West, Littoral, South, East and West regions

Target group:

Smallholder farmers, women, youth, and indigenous peoples

Key activities:
  • Develop inclusive business partnerships with the private sector 
  • Facilitate access to finance for sustainable business models 
  • Support and train farmers in open-source traceability systems 
  • Promote multistakeholder dialogues to improve legal and regulatory provisions 
Commodities:
Region:

(Lower) Kafue Catchment Ecosystem

Target group:

Farmers and community forest management groups

Key activities:
  • Support community forest management groups in the
    sustainable management of natural resources and livelihood creation
  • Support farmers to produce soy in line with the EUDR and increase productivity, and implement transparency and traceability pilots
Commodities:
Region:

Lampung, West Kalimantan, and Central Sulawesi

Target group:

Smallholder farmers, private sector, and civil society organizations along the value chains

Key activities:
  • Empowering Smallholder Farmers and Farmer Organizations by facilitating traceability and legality, building capacity on Good Agriculture Practices (GAP), and strengthening farmer organizations, ensuring inclusive support for both men and women farmers.
  • Promoting sustainable practices and collaboration by supporting village HCV/HCS conservation efforts, testing and strengthening the National Dashboard for traceability and legality, and fostering national and regional exchanges.
Commodities:
Region:

Son La, Gia Lai ​​

Target group:

Smallholder farmers and marginalized groups

Key activities:
  • Support coffee value chain actors
  • Foster deforestation-free, sustainable, and legal supply chains
Commodities:
Region:

Yangambi Biosphere Reserve, Salonga National Park North, Salonga National Park South, Virunga National Park, Kahuzi-Biéga National Park​

Target group:

Public and private sector

Key activities:
  • Promote sustainable agricultural practices
  • Minimize forest degradation
  • Prevent deforestation
Commodities:
Region:

Provinces of Orellana and Sucumbíos

Target group:

Smallholder farmers, women, indigenous people and youth

Key activities:
  • Promoting Multi Stakeholder Dialogues
  • Improving traceabilty systems
Commodities:
Region:

Xingu territory, State of Pará

Target group:

Family farmers

Key activities:
  • Improve market access, value creation, and access to sustainable finance
  • Integrate farmers into traceability systems
Commodities:
Global activities