Navigating Deforestation-Free Value Chains: From Cambodia’s Launch to Rwanda’s National Roadmap

Under the Team Europe Initiative on deforestation-free value chains, FIT for FAIR is supporting partner countries in strengthening their readiness for evolving EU due diligence requirements. Recent milestones in Cambodia and Rwanda illustrate how dialogue can evolve into coordinated national action.

FIT for FAIR launches in Cambodia

With broad participation from government, the private sector and civil society, FIT for FAIR was officially launched in Cambodia. The workshop provided practical insights into the requirements of the EU Deforestation Regulation (EUDR) and the Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD), while strengthening dialogue on deforestation-free value chains and corporate due diligence.

© GIZ Cambodia
© GIZ Cambodia

How can Cambodia strategically prepare for the EU’s new requirements on deforestation-free and responsible value chains?

This guiding question framed the event “Navigating Deforestation-Free Value Chains and Emerging Due Diligence Requirements”, held on 18 February 2026 in Phnom Penh. The event marked the official launch of FIT for FAIR in Cambodia – a flagship initiative under the Team Europe Initiative on deforestation-free value chains.

The exchange was jointly organised by EuroCham Cambodia and the International Trade Centre (ITC), in close coordination with the Delegation of the European Union to Cambodia. Around 80 representatives from government institutions, the private sector, certification bodies and civil society took part.

Not for the EU – but for Cambodia

In his welcoming remarks, H.E. Dr Sok Siphana, Senior Minister for Special Missions and Chairman of the Trade Policy Advisory Board (TPAB), set a clear tone: “When we try to save the planet, we don’t do it for the EU, but for ourselves…”. He stressed that Cambodia has an opportunity to demonstrate that sustainable production and export competitiveness can go hand in hand:

We have to make sure our rubber is deforestation-free… Cambodia has the opportunity to show that sustainable production and export competitiveness can go hand in hand

Mr Koen Everaert, Deputy Head of Cooperation at the EU Delegation to Cambodia, underlined that while the EUDR introduces new requirements, it also creates incentives for higher standards, improved traceability and stronger competitiveness. He emphasised that under the EU’s Global Gateway strategy, the EU is deepening its partnership with the private sector through technical assistance, capacity building and improved traceability systems, in order to prepare Cambodian companies for increasing due diligence obligations and to strengthen their integration into sustainable global value chains.
The message was clear: EUDR readiness is not merely about regulatory compliance. It is about national responsibility, long-term competitiveness and sustainable development. The event focused in particular on the palm oil, natural rubber and timber sectors.

From requirements to practical steps

Mr Mathieu Lamolle, Senior Adviser at the International Trade Centre (ITC), delivered a detailed introduction to the objectives, scope and timeline of the EUDR. He outlined the specific due diligence obligations for relevant stakeholders and explained the practical implications for Cambodian exporters and other actors along the value chain.

Step by step, participants explored what EUDR readiness entails in practice: from legality documentation and record-keeping requirements to geolocation data, risk assessment and risk mitigation measures.

In addition to the EUDR, the workshop also examined the requirements of the CSDDD, particularly with regard to human rights due diligence across global value chains. This highlighted that the discussion goes beyond environmental criteria and extends to comprehensive corporate responsibility.

Private sector contributions demonstrated that some companies have already begun developing traceability systems and sustainable sourcing approaches. Breakout discussions provided space for open exchange on challenges and opportunities, including costs, data availability, governance issues and the inclusion of smallholders.

© GIZ Cambodia
© GIZ Cambodia

“We have to make sure our rubber is deforestation-free. We have to make sure we don't make money on one side and lose it on the other side at the expense of our biodiversity and climate.”

As the local host organisation, EuroCham Cambodia will now establish working groups to accompany the ongoing status quo and gap analysis and, building on this, to develop concrete policy recommendations.

With the launch of FIT for FAIR, a coordinated and participatory process has begun to systematically strengthen the preparedness of Cambodian stakeholders for evolving EU requirements – through dialogue, technical support and joint solutions across the entire value chain.

Rwanda’s National Roadmap for Aligning the Coffee Sector with EU Due Diligence Legislation

In Rwanda, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) implemented the FIT for FAIR process in close cooperation with the National Agriculture Export Development Board (NAEB), engaging a broad set of stakeholders along the supply chain to support coordinated action across government, the private sector, cooperatives and development partners, and to strengthen Rwanda’s readiness for EU due diligence legislation

© UNDP Rwanda
© UNDP Rwanda

The outcomes achieved include:

The assessment demonstrated that Rwanda has made significant progress in developing laws and policies across environmental protection, forest governance, land tenure, labour rights, human rights, and child protection — reflecting a clear commitment to sustainability, social inclusion and ethical trade.

In addition, the EU Due Diligence Working Group developed policy recommendations and a National Roadmap.

The event held on 19 February in Kigali marked the success of a participatory journey. The roadmap was officially launched, providing clear priority actions, defined roles and implementation timelines to ensure Rwanda’s coffee remains sustainable, competitive and trusted in international markets.

The Roadmap focuses on key areas

These focus areas reflect evolving international demands regarding sustainability, human rights and accountability. They are not only compliance tools but are also designed to strengthen the Rwanda coffee value chain, enhance traceability and enable producers to stay competitive in demanding markets.

Across Cambodia and Rwanda, FIT for FAIR demonstrates how structured dialogue, coordinated working groups and national roadmaps can translate EU due diligence requirements into country-owned strategies that strengthen sustainability, competitiveness and long-term resilience in global value chains.

Region:

Luwero, Nakaseke, Kassanda, Mubende, Bukomansimbi, Kyotera, Omoro, and Nwoya

Target group:

Smallholder farmers, traders, state and non state actors, and processors

Key activities:
  • Capacity building of smallholder coffee farmers in production practices and sustainable land use management.
  • Establishing traceability system and facilitating access to sustainable financing 
  • Facilitate inclusive business partnerships between producer organizations and supply chain actors​ 
  • Promote multi-stakeholder cooperation​ 
Commodities:
Region:

Huánuco, Ucayali, Pasco and Junín

Target group:

Public and private stakeholders, especially exporting companies, cooperatives and smallholder producers

Key activities:
  • Strengthen the supply chains to meet EUDR requirements 
  • Facilitate access to sustainable finance and knowledge exchange
  • Training of smallholders to sustainable manage their production systems 
Commodities:
Region:

Ngozi and Kayanza 

Target group:

Smallholders

Key activities:
  • Training on the use of traceability tools and support on collection of geolocation data for EUDR compliance 
  • Support the development of a national coffee sector dashboard for traceability and transparency
  • Capacity building of smallholder coffee farmers in production practices and sustainable land use management.​ 
Commodities:
Region:

Centre, South West, Littoral, South, East and West regions

Target group:

Smallholder farmers, women, youth, and indigenous peoples

Key activities:
  • Develop inclusive business partnerships with the private sector 
  • Facilitate access to finance for sustainable business models 
  • Support and train farmers in open-source traceability systems 
  • Promote multistakeholder dialogues to improve legal and regulatory provisions 
Commodities:
Region:

(Lower) Kafue Catchment Ecosystem

Target group:

Farmers and community forest management groups

Key activities:
  • Support community forest management groups in the
    sustainable management of natural resources and livelihood creation
  • Support farmers to produce soy in line with the EUDR and increase productivity, and implement transparency and traceability pilots
Commodities:
Region:

Lampung, West Kalimantan, and Central Sulawesi

Target group:

Smallholder farmers, private sector, and civil society organizations along the value chains

Key activities:
  • Empowering Smallholder Farmers and Farmer Organizations by facilitating traceability and legality, building capacity on Good Agriculture Practices (GAP), and strengthening farmer organizations, ensuring inclusive support for both men and women farmers.
  • Promoting sustainable practices and collaboration by supporting village HCV/HCS conservation efforts, testing and strengthening the National Dashboard for traceability and legality, and fostering national and regional exchanges.
Commodities:
Region:

Son La, Gia Lai ​​

Target group:

Smallholder farmers and marginalized groups

Key activities:
  • Support coffee value chain actors
  • Foster deforestation-free, sustainable, and legal supply chains
Commodities:
Region:

Yangambi Biosphere Reserve, Salonga National Park North, Salonga National Park South, Virunga National Park, Kahuzi-Biéga National Park​

Target group:

Public and private sector

Key activities:
  • Promote sustainable agricultural practices
  • Minimize forest degradation
  • Prevent deforestation
Commodities:
Region:

Provinces of Orellana and Sucumbíos

Target group:

Smallholder farmers, women, indigenous people and youth

Key activities:
  • Promoting Multi Stakeholder Dialogues
  • Improving traceabilty systems
Commodities:
Region:

Xingu territory, State of Pará

Target group:

Family farmers

Key activities:
  • Improve market access, value creation, and access to sustainable finance
  • Integrate farmers into traceability systems
Commodities:
Global activities