Phase 1 & 2: Semantics and Syntax
The efficient exchange of data between different entities relies on the interoperability of their systems. Interoperability incorporates multiple components such as semantics (what is being measured), syntax (how it is measured), and structure (how data is stored and transmitted). Interoperability is particularly lacking in agrifood and supply chain systems. This results in significant difficulties in achieving traceability for products and fair compensation for producers. Regulations like the European Union Regulation on Deforestation-Free Products (EUDR) rely heavily on data from multiple actors, further demonstrating the need for interoperability.
This paper focuses on the semantics and syntax related to forest monitoring. Much of the current forest monitoring approach is based on compliance with the EUDR, a reality which is reflected in this paper. This report, as well as the collaborative approach used to create it, aims to promote a shared understanding of forest monitoring among diverse stakeholders such as supply chain partners (from producers to retailers), and service and data providers. Regulators and authorities tasked with reviewing and verifying due diligence statements may also find this reference useful, as it represents the culmination of insights from many experts representing producers, traders, and service providers among others.
The DIASCA community has published separate papers addressing topics related to farm income and traceability and is exploring additional themes such as data structure, governance and ownership.
